{"id":4254,"date":"2018-03-26T13:11:50","date_gmt":"2018-03-26T12:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/?p=4254"},"modified":"2018-03-26T13:11:50","modified_gmt":"2018-03-26T12:11:50","slug":"the-spanish-habsburgs-of-naples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/the-spanish-habsburgs-of-naples\/","title":{"rendered":"The Spanish Habsburgs of Naples"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/cartes\/carte-historique-naples.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/cartes\/carte-historique-naples-min.jpg\" alt=\"carte historique de naples\" width=\"300\" height=\"325\" align=\"left\" border=\"0\" hspace=\"10\" vspace=\"10\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Under the viceroys, <strong>Naples<\/strong> rose from 100,000 to 300,000 inhabitants, becoming the second most populous city in Europe after Paris.<\/p>\n<p>The most important of these rulers was <strong>Pedro Alvarez of Toledo<\/strong>: he undertook important works, favored the search, but at the same time improved the conditions of life in Naples: opening the main street which today still bears his name , paving a few streets, strengthening the walls, erecting new buildings and rebuilding the old ones.<\/p>\n<p>In the <strong>16th<\/strong> and <strong>17th<\/strong> century Naples housed great artists such as Caravaggio, Salvator Rosa and Bernini, philosophers like Bernardino Telesio, Giordano Bruno and Tommaso Campanella, and writers such as Gian Battista Marino, confirming its European importance.<\/p>\n<p>Naples has become increasingly overcrowded, stifling, the Spanish regime is authoritarian. The situation broke out in <strong>July 1647<\/strong>, when the legendary <strong>Masaniello<\/strong> pushed the crowd into a violent rebellion against the foreign regime.<br \/>\nThe Neapolitans declared the <strong>Republic<\/strong>, they called to France to support them, but the Spaniards repressed the insurrection in April of the following year and caused two French landing attempts to fail.<\/p>\n<p>In <strong>1656<\/strong> the plague killed almost half of the inhabitants of Naples. It&#8217;s the beginning of a long, dark period for the city.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Under the viceroys, Naples rose from 100,000 to 300,000 inhabitants, becoming the second most populous city in Europe after Paris. The most important of these rulers was Pedro Alvarez of Toledo: he undertook important works, favored the search, but at the same time improved the conditions of life in Naples: opening the main street which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[137,148,1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Spanish Habsburgs of Naples | Naples-Napoli<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/the-spanish-habsburgs-of-naples\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Spanish Habsburgs of Naples | Naples-Napoli\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Under the viceroys, Naples rose from 100,000 to 300,000 inhabitants, becoming the second most populous city in Europe after Paris. The most important of these rulers was Pedro Alvarez of Toledo: he undertook important works, favored the search, but at the same time improved the conditions of life in Naples: opening the main street which [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/the-spanish-habsburgs-of-naples\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Naples-Napoli\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/naplesnapoli\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-26T12:11:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/cartes\/carte-historique-naples-min.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Guglielmo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Naples-Napoli\",\"description\":\"D\u00e9couverte de Naples et de la r\u00e9gion Campanie\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/the-spanish-habsburgs-of-naples\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/cartes\/carte-historique-naples-min.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/cartes\/carte-historique-naples-min.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/the-spanish-habsburgs-of-naples\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/the-spanish-habsburgs-of-naples\/\",\"name\":\"The Spanish Habsburgs of Naples | Naples-Napoli\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/the-spanish-habsburgs-of-naples\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-26T12:11:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-03-26T12:11:50+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/eaeed251b2417dc620e5b1f24fce48f6\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/the-spanish-habsburgs-of-naples\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/the-spanish-habsburgs-of-naples\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/the-spanish-habsburgs-of-naples\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"The Spanish Habsburgs of Naples\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/eaeed251b2417dc620e5b1f24fce48f6\",\"name\":\"Guglielmo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48c4ea16ecf3502a14486f27963bd474?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/48c4ea16ecf3502a14486f27963bd474?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Guglielmo\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/naplesnapoli\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Spanish Habsburgs of Naples | Naples-Napoli","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.naples-napoli.org\/en\/the-spanish-habsburgs-of-naples\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Spanish Habsburgs of Naples | Naples-Napoli","og_description":"Under the viceroys, Naples rose from 100,000 to 300,000 inhabitants, becoming the second most populous city in Europe after Paris. 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